Global Variome shared LOVD
PHOX2B (paired-like homeobox 2b)
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Phenotypes for disease #00425 (CA5AD (deficiency, carbonic anhydrase VA, hyperammonemia (CA5AD)), OMIM:615751)
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Please note that a short description of a certain column can be displayed when you move your mouse cursor over the column's header and hold it still. Below, a more detailed description is shown per column.
Phenotype details
: additional information on the phenotype of the individual, preferably use HPO terms only (http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/)
Diagnosis/Initial
: initial diagnosis, before molecular testing
Diagnosis/Definite
: phenotype individual after molecular testing (OMIM abbreviation)
Inheritance
: Indicates the inheritance of the phenotype in the family; unknown, familial (autosomal/X-linked, dominant/ recessive), paternal (Y-linked), maternal (mitochondrial), isolated (sporadic) or complex
All options:
Unknown
Familial
Familial, autosomal dominant
Familial, autosomal recessive
Familial, X-linked
Familial, X-linked dominant
Familial, X-linked dominant, male sparing
Familial, X-linked recessive
Paternal, Y-linked
Maternal, mitochondrial
Isolated (sporadic)
Di-genic
Complex
- = Not applicable
Age/Examination
: age at which the individual was examined.
35y = 35 years
04y08m = 4 years and 8 months
00y00m01d12h = 1 day and 12 hours
18y? = around 18 years
30y-40y = between 30 and 40 years
>54y = older than 54
? = unknown
Age/Diagnosis
: age diagnosis was confirmed
35y = 35 years
04y08m = 4 years and 8 months
00y00m01d12h = 1 day and 12 hours
18y? = around 18 years
30y-40y = between 30 and 40 years
>54y = older than 54
? = unknown
Age/Onset
: Age first symptoms disease appeared in individual:
35y = 35 years
04y08m = 4 years and 8 months
00y00m01d12h = 1 day and 12 hours
18y? = around 18 years
30y-40y = between 30 and 40 years
>54y = older than 54
? = unknown
Phenotype/Onset
: individual's phenotype at Age/Onset described using HPO
Protein
: result from protein staining
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4 entries on 1 page. Showing entries 1 - 4.
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Phenotype ID
Phenotype details
Diagnosis/Initial
Diagnosis/Definite
Inheritance
Age/Examination
Age/Diagnosis
Age/Onset
Phenotype/Onset
Protein
Owner
Individual ID
0000015944
a male child was born spontaneously at gestational age 36+2 weeks to non-consanguineous Russian parents. On Day 4 of life, he presented with lethargy, weight loss (15% below birth weight), jaundice, and tachypnea. Initial investigations showed hyperammonemia (316 and 422 mol/L), hyperlactatemia (8.1 mmol/L), mild hypoglycaemia (2.9 mmol/L), metabolic acidosis (pH: 7.16, pCO2 13 mm Hg, HCO3 - 5mEq/l), and ketonuria. Despite fluid resuscitation, sodium bicarbonate infusion, and antibiotics, the neonate’s clinical and biochemical status deteriorated; liver transaminases and synthetic function remained normal. Metabolic investigations are shown in Table 1; molecular analysis of CPS1 and NAGS did not reveal disease-causing mutations. Carglumic acid and biotin were initiated, along with protein-free formula and intravenous lipids; 12 hours later, the metabolic acidosis and hyperammonemia resolved. He resumed breastfeeding with normal weight gain, ammonia levels, and urine metabolites. Carglumic acid was stopped at 4 months of age, and the infant exhibited normal psychomotor development at age 6m with the use of sick-day formula during illness.
-
-
Familial, autosomal recessive
-
-
-
-
-
Clara van Karnebeek
00004528
0000015945
born at term by Caesarian section (because of placenta previa) as the youngest of five children to first-cousin consanguineous Pakistani parents. 13m, after unremarkable development, he presented with a 1-day history of visual unresponsiveness. At admission, he was encephalopathic with hyperammonemia (258 μmol/L), hyperlactatemia (4.9 mmol/L), with a compensated metabolic acidosis (pH 7.43, pCO224.8 mm Hg, HCO3 -14 mEq/l). His encephalopathy improved after 48 hours of intravenous fluids and antibiotics administered for presumed meningo-encephalitis (cultures were negative). At the age of 16 months, he had a similar crisis; there were no signs of liver injury. Further metabolic investigations are shown in Table 1. Sodium benzoate and L-arginine were initiated with improvement after 48 hours, and he was discharged on a protein-restricted diet. Urea cycle defects (OTC [MIM 311250], CPS1 [MIM 237300], NAGS [MIM 2373100] deficiencies), and PC [MIM 266150], citrin [MIM 605814], and biotinidase [MIM 253260] deficiencies were excluded by molecular or enzymatic analyses. Following these two crises, he has demonstrated good developmental progress with only minor learning difficulties (no formal testing was available). He continues to have infrequent episodes of vomiting and ketoacidosis without hyperammonemia or lactic acidosis; the frequency of these episodes has not increased since the withdrawal of sodium benzoate and arginine therapy at 7y
-
-
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
-
Clara van Karnebeek
00004529
0000015946
neonatal presentation of hyperammonemia, hyperlactatemia, hyperglycemia, abnormal organic aicd profile fitting PC, PCC and 3MCC deficiency; first patient worldwide, along with her brother, diagnosed with Carbonic Anhydrase VA deficiency
-
-
Familial, autosomal recessive
-
-
-
-
-
Clara van Karnebeek
00001216
0000070124
neonatal hyperammonemia, hyperlactatemia, hypoglycemia; mild IDD; hyperammonemia, hyperlactatemia, hypoglycemia, PCC and 3MCC deficiency metabolites
-
-
Familial, autosomal recessive
-
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00091680
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