Global Variome shared LOVD
COL18A1 (collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1)
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Phenotypes for disease #05229 (NBIA (neurodegeneration, with brain iron accumulation (NBIA)))
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Phenotype details
: additional information on the phenotype of the individual, preferably use HPO terms only (http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/)
Diagnosis/Initial
: initial diagnosis, before molecular testing
Diagnosis/Definite
: phenotype individual after molecular testing (OMIM abbreviation)
Inheritance
: Indicates the inheritance of the phenotype in the family; unknown, familial (autosomal/X-linked, dominant/ recessive), paternal (Y-linked), maternal (mitochondrial), isolated (sporadic) or complex
All options:
Unknown
Familial
Familial, autosomal dominant
Familial, autosomal recessive
Familial, X-linked
Familial, X-linked dominant
Familial, X-linked dominant, male sparing
Familial, X-linked recessive
Paternal, Y-linked
Maternal, mitochondrial
Isolated (sporadic)
Di-genic
Complex
- = Not applicable
Age/Examination
: age at which the individual was examined.
35y = 35 years
04y08m = 4 years and 8 months
00y00m01d12h = 1 day and 12 hours
18y? = around 18 years
30y-40y = between 30 and 40 years
>54y = older than 54
? = unknown
Age/Onset
: Age first symptoms disease appeared in individual:
35y = 35 years
04y08m = 4 years and 8 months
00y00m01d12h = 1 day and 12 hours
18y? = around 18 years
30y-40y = between 30 and 40 years
>54y = older than 54
? = unknown
Phenotype/Onset
: individual's phenotype at Age/Onset described using HPO
Protein
: result from protein staining
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123 entries on 2 pages. Showing entries 1 - 100.
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Phenotype ID
Phenotype details
Diagnosis/Initial
Diagnosis/Definite
Inheritance
Age/Examination
Age/Onset
Phenotype/Onset
Protein
Owner
Individual ID
0000229809
age at deterioration >23y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; Rett-like repetitive midline handwringing; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; REM sleep disorder; EEG diffuse background slowing with bursts of generalized 3/s spike and wave discharges; staring, absence or atonic seizures; astigmatism, myopia; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302726
0000229810
age at deterioration 26y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; no cerebral atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302727
0000229811
age at deterioration 26y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; excessive movement during sleep; staring, absence or atonic seizures; high myopia, abnormal pupil shape; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302728
0000229812
age at deterioration >29y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; no Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; staring, absence or atonic seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy; posterior ventriculo- megaly
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302729
0000229813
age at deterioration 26y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; sleep-wake cycle disorder; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302730
0000229814
age at deterioration 25y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; spontaneous retinal detachment; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302731
0000229815
age at deterioration 15y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; Rett-like hand sterotypies; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; EEG diffuse background slowing with bursts of generalized 3/s spike and wave discharges; staring, absence or atonic seizures; bilateral partial retinal coloboma; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; no cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302732
0000229816
age at deterioration 29y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; staring, absence or atonic seizures, febrile seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; no cerebral atrophy; stroke
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302733
0000229817
age at deterioration 37y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; hypersomnolence with choreiform movements at onset of sleep; febrile seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302734
0000229818
age at deterioration 27y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy; mega cisterna magna; stroke
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302735
0000229819
age at deterioration 30y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; patchy loss of pupillary ruff; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302736
0000229820
age at deterioration 31y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302737
0000229821
age at deterioration 26y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; parasomnia with nocturnal screaming; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302738
0000229822
age at deterioration 28y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; sleep problems; febrile seizures; visual evoked potential increased latency; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); no T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302739
0000229823
age at deterioration 30y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302740
0000229824
age at deterioration 19y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; myoclonic seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302741
0000229825
developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy; uterine tumour
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302742
0000229826
age at deterioration 16y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; minimal Parkinsonism, only freezing of gait, hesitancy at doorway; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; staring, absence or atonic seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; no cerebral atrophy; cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302743
0000229827
age at deterioration 26y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; staring, absence or atonic seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
-
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302744
0000229829
bedridden; psychomotor retardation; walk-3y; speech no word; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 26y start cognitive decline; 4y until bedridden after decline; dystonia; rigidity, akinesia; adulthood progressive dementia; aggressive behaviors; epileptic seizure; MRI iron deposition globus pallidus, substantia nigra, central band of T1 hypointensity, 25y-moderate cerebral atrophy, 32y/33y-remarkable cerebral atrophy, no eye of the tiger sign, no white matter involvement, 25y/32y/33y-mild cerebellar atrophy, CT high density in globus pallidus; EEG bilateral frontal spike; visual evoked potential normal; auditory brainstem response low amplitude, normal latency
static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood (SENDA)
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
33y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302747
0000229830
wheelchair bound; psychomotor retardation; walk-2y7m; speech one word; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 25y start cognitive decline; dystonia; rigidity, akinesia; adulthood progressive dementia; aggressive behaviors; epileptic seizure; MRI iron deposition globus pallidus, substantia nigra, central band of T1 hypointensity, 25y/27y-moderate cerebral atrophy, no eye of the tiger sign, no white matter involvement, 25y/27y-mild cerebellar atrophy, CT mild high density in substantia nigra; EEG bilateral frontal spike, low voltage, slow wave
static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood (SENDA)
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
28y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302748
0000229831
bedridden; psychomotor retardation; walk-2y2m; speech no word; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 30y start cognitive decline; 3y until bedridden after decline; dystonia; rigidity; adulthood progressive dementia; no psychiatric symptoms; febrile seizure; MRI iron deposition globus pallidus, substantia nigra, central band of T1 hypointensity, 32y-moderate cerebral atrophy, 39y-remarkable cerebral atrophy, no eye of the tiger sign, no white matter involvement, 33y/39y-mild cerebellar atrophy, CT high density in substantia nigra; EEG low voltage; EMG dystonic pattern; evoked potential normal prolonged P100 latency; auditory brainstem response no response at 100 dB
static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood (SENDA)
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
40y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302749
0000229832
bedridden; psychomotor retardation; walk-1y6m; speech two-word sentences; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 24y start cognitive decline; 1y until bedridden after decline; dystonia; rigidity; adulthood progressive dementia; no psychiatric symptoms; no epileptic seizure; MRI iron deposition globus pallidus, substantia nigra, central band of T1 hypointensity, 27y-moderate cerebral atrophy, 46y-remarkable cerebral atrophy, no eye of the tiger sign, no white matter involvement, 37y/46y-mild cerebellar atrophy, CT high density in ventral midbrain; EEG abnormal; EMG normal
static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood (SENDA)
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
51y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302750
0000229833
bedridden; psychomotor retardation; walk-1y6m; speech few words; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 23y start cognitive decline; 1y until bedridden after decline; dystonia; rigidity, tremor, impairment of postural reflex; adulthood progressive dementia; anxiety; epileptic seizure; MRI iron deposition globus pallidus, substantia nigra, central band of T1 hypointensity, 33y-remarkable cerebral atrophy, no eye of the tiger sign, no white matter involvement, 33y-mild cerebellar atrophy, CT high density in globus pallidus; EEG abnormal; visual evoked potential normal
static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood (SENDA)
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
33y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302751
0000229834
age at deterioration 25y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; l-DOPA responsive; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; EEG diffuse background slowing with bursts of generalized 3/s spike and wave discharges; staring, absence or atonic seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
4y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302752
0000229835
age at deterioration 20y; 27y-deceased; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; no Rett-like features; dystonia; Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; no epliepsy; no ocular defects; cerebral atrophy; no cerebellar atrophy; neuro-pathology
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
27y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302753
0000229836
see paper; ..., age at deterioration 29y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; Rett-like features; dystonia; no Parkinsonism; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; febrile seizures; no ocular defects; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
31y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302754
0000229837
age at deterioration 15y; developmental delay, intellectual disability; progressive psychomotor slowing adolescence/adulthood; Rett-like features; dystonia; minimal Parkinsonism, only rigidity; limited expressive language; no sleep problems; staring, absence or atonic seizures; high myopia; T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron); no T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ midbrain; cerebral atrophy; cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
16y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302755
0000229838
see paper; ..., moderate intellectual disability; behavioural problems; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 32y start of progressive cognitive decline; no psychopathology; wheelchair bound; speech single word; no myopia; dystonia; no Parkinsonism; EEG epileptic seizures focal in early infancy?; urinary incontinence; MRI brain iIron deposition globus pallidus, mesencephalic peduncles; MRI brain cerebral atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
33y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302756
0000229839
see paper; ..., severe intellectual disability; behavioural problems; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 35y start of progressive cognitive decline; depressive symptoms in adulthood?; wheelchair bound; no speech; myopia; dystonia; Parkinsonism rigidity, tremor; EEG epileptic seizures absences, tonic-clonic, tonic (multiple spikes); urinary incontinence; MRI brain iIron deposition globus pallidus, substantia nigra, nucleus ruber; MRI brain cerebral atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
52y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302757
0000229840
see paper; ..., moderate intellectual disability; behavioural problems; nonprogressive cognitive dysfunction during childhood; 33y start of progressive cognitive decline; autistic features in early age; walking with support; speech few words; no myopia; dystonia; Parkinsonism rigidity; EEG no epileptic seizures; urinary incontinence; CT cerebral atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
42y
-
psychomotor retardation
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302758
0000229841
see paper; …
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
15y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302759
0000229842
see paper; …
Rett syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
14y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302760
0000229843
see paper; …
severe dystonia-parkinsonism.
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
31y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302761
0000229844
see paper; …
tatic encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
39y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302762
0000229845
see paper; ..., peculiar facial appearance, mildly elevated serum enzymes, MRI brain iron accumulation
Rett syndrome-like
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
6y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302763
0000229846
see paper; ..., significant developmental delay in early childhood, severe intellectual disability, neurodegeneration with progressive dystonia and dementia in third decade; MRI brain low signal substantia nigra and both globus pallidi on T2-weighted imaging, no eye-of-the-tiger sign; computed tomography bilateral dense calcification globus pallidus
intellectual disability
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
25y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302764
0000229888
see paper; ..., 25y-progressive gait disturbance, dystonia, spasticity, dementia, hallucinations, MRI brain T2-signal hypointensity in globus pallidus and substantia nigra, progressive cerebral atrophy, EMG signs of proximal denervation
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
-
Familial, autosomal recessive
74y
25y
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302806
0000229889
see paper; ..., psychiatric problems, rigidity, dementia, 20y-gait disturbance, MRI brain T2-signal hypointensity in globus pallidus
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
-
Familial, autosomal recessive
84y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302807
0000229890
see paper; ..., 10y-bilateral spasticity, brain MRI abnormalities in globus pallidus, optic atrophy, psychiatric symptoms
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
-
Familial, autosomal recessive
1y
10y
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302808
0000229891
see paper; ..., severe global developmental delay in early infancy, expressive speech disorder, generalized seizures, hypertonia, secondary worsening, 27y-progressive gait disturbance, MRI brain hypointensities of globus pallidus in T2-weighed
global developmental delay
NBIA5
Familial, autosomal recessive
83y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302809
0000229893
see paper; ...
learning difficulties
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
51y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302811
0000229894
see paper; ...
early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
00y19m
-
epileptic spasms associated with focal seizures
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302812
0000229895
walk-3y; febrile convulsion at infant; no speech; cognitive dysfunction during childhood; developmental delay, intellectual disability; wheelchair bound; cognitive dysfunction; 29y-Parkinsonism, rigidity, no tremor; postural abnormality; dystonia; increasing deep tendon reflex; appearances of pathologic reflex; progressive dementia during adulthood; no psychiatric symptoms; epileptic seizure; good Levodopa responsive; Levodopa-induced dyskinesia; no RETT-like features; no sleep problems; no ocular defects
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
30y
-
cognitive dysfunction
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302813
0000229896
walk-17m; febrile convulsion at infant; no speech; cognitive dysfunction during childhood; developmental delay, intellectual disability; wheelchair bound; cognitive dysfunction; 30y-Parkinsonism, rigidity, no tremor; no postural abnormality; dystonia; increasing deep tendon reflex; appearances of pathologic reflex; progressive dementia during adulthood; no psychiatric symptoms; epileptic seizure; good Levodopa responsive; Levodopa-induced dyskinesia; no RETT-like features; sleep problems; ocular defects; EEG abnormal; MRI brain T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron), T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ in midbrain, no eye-of-the-tiger sign, no white matter involvement, diffuse cerebral atrophy, no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
37y
-
cognitive dysfunction
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302814
0000229897
walk-18m; febrile convulsion at infant; speech few words; cognitive dysfunction during childhood; developmental delay, intellectual disability; gait possible; cognitive dysfunction; 32y-Parkinsonism, rigidity, no tremor; postural abnormality; no dystonia; no increasing deep tendon reflex; appearances of pathologic reflex; progressive dementia during adulthood; no psychiatric symptoms; epileptic seizure; good Levodopa responsive; Levodopa-induced dyskinesia; no RETT-like features; no sleep problems; no ocular defects; EEG abnormal; MRI brain T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron), T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ in midbrain, no eye-of-the-tiger sign, no white matter involvement, diffuse cerebral atrophy temporal (lt > rt), no cerebellar atrophy, SPECT hypoperfusion left frontotemporal, no MIBG myocardial scintigraphy washout
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
36y
-
cognitive dysfunction
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302815
0000229898
walk-2y; febrile convulsion at infant; no speech; cognitive dysfunction during childhood; developmental delay, intellectual disability; wheelchair bound; cognitive dysfunction; 32y-Parkinsonism, rigidity, no tremor; postural abnormality; no dystonia; increasing deep tendon reflex; no appearances of pathologic reflex; progressive dementia during adulthood; no psychiatric symptoms; epileptic seizure; excellent Levodopa responsive; no Levodopa-induced dyskinesia; no RETT-like features; no sleep problems; no ocular defects; EEG normal; MRI brain T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron), T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ in midbrain, no eye-of-the-tiger sign, no white matter involvement, diffuse cerebral atrophy (rt < lt), no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
33y
-
cognitive dysfunction
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302816
0000229899
febrile convulsion at infant; no speech; cognitive dysfunction during childhood; developmental delay, intellectual disability; wheelchair bound; cognitive dysfunction; 34y-Parkinsonism, rigidity, tremor; postural abnormality; no dystonia; no increasing deep tendon reflex; appearances of pathologic reflex; progressive dementia during adulthood; no psychiatric symptoms; no epileptic seizure; good Levodopa responsive; no Levodopa-induced dyskinesia; no RETT-like features; no sleep problems; no ocular defects; MRI brain T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron), T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ in midbrain, no eye-of-the-tiger sign, no white matter involvement, diffuse cerebral atrophy, no cerebellar atrophy
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
35y
-
cognitive dysfunction
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302817
0000229900
walk-15m; no febrile convulsion at infant; no speech; cognitive dysfunction during childhood; developmental delay, intellectual disability; gait possible; cognitive dysfunction; 28y-Parkinsonism, rigidity, tremor; postural abnormality; dystonia; no increasing deep tendon reflex; appearances of pathologic reflex; progressive dementia during adulthood; no psychiatric symptoms; no epileptic seizure; excellent Levodopa responsive; Levodopa-induced dyskinesia; no RETT-like features; sleep problems; no ocular defects; EEG abnormal; MRI brain T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron), T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ in midbrain, no eye-of-the-tiger sign, no white matter involvement, cerebral atrophy hemisphere (rt > lt), cerebellar atrophy, SPECT hypoperfusion rigth hemisphere, no MIBG myocardial scintigraphy washout
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
33y
-
cognitive dysfunction
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302818
0000229901
walk-14m; febrile convulsion at infant; speech dysarthria, small voice; cognitive dysfunction during childhood; developmental delay, intellectual disability; gait possible; cognitive dysfunction; 39y-Parkinsonism, rigidity, no tremor; no postural abnormality; no dystonia; increasing deep tendon reflex; progressive dementia during adulthood; progressive dementia during adulthood; no psychiatric symptoms; no epileptic seizure; excellent Levodopa responsive; no Levodopa-induced dyskinesia; no RETT-like features; no sleep problems; no ocular defects; EEG normal; MRI brain T2 hypointense substantia nigra and globus pallidus (high iron), T1 hyperintense ‘halo’ in midbrain, no eye-of-the-tiger sign, no white matter involvement, no cerebral atrophy, no cerebellar atrophy, SPECT hypoperfusion occipital, no MIBG myocardial scintigraphy washout
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
41y
-
cognitive dysfunction
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302819
0000229902
see paper; …
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
38y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302820
0000229903
see paper; ..., mild speech development issue, cognitive difficulties
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
18y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302821
0000229904
see paper; ..., severe developmental delay, characteristic facial features, chronic elevation of serum aspartate transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, and soluble interleukin‐2 receptor, persistent elevation of neuron specific enolase (NSE) in serum and cerebrospinal fluid; MRI brain using susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI) demonstrated iron accumulation in the GP and SN bilaterally
severe developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
03y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302822
0000229907
see paper; ..., profound neurocognitive impairment, seizure
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Familial, autosomal dominant
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302825
0000229908
see paper; ..., 3m-focal‐onset seizure
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
06y
00y03m
focal‐onset seizure
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302826
0000229909
see paper; ..., developmental delay, microcephaly, seizures, stereotypic hand movements
Rett-like syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
05y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302827
0000229910
see paper; ..., early childhood global developmental delay, frequently sucked hand; 6m-febrile convulsion, no history of epilepsy; delay in language development more severe than delay in motor development; able to dress, walk unaided, follow simple instructions until adolescence; after 20y movement ability rapidly declined; 42y-bedridden, unable to communicateMRI brain 21y-no abnormality except non-specific cerebral atrophy, 39y-abnormalities globus pallidus and substantia nigra, with neurodegeneration and iron accumulation brain
Rett-like syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
42y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302828
0000229911
see paper; ...
severe infantile male encephalopathy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
02y
-
2m
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302829
0000229912
see paper; ..., global developmental delay
global developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
34y
02y
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302830
0000229913
see paper; ...
-
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
08y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302832
0000229914
see paper; ..., encephalopathy, severe psychomotor disability, epilepsy
-
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302833
0000229916
see paper; ..., 3y10m-onset infantile spasms, developmental delay, intellectual disability, no speech, walk alone, MRI brain atrophy, myelination delay, iron deposition
-
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
04y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302835
0000229917
see paper; ..., gait disturbance, spontaneous drops without adverse-effects reflexes, resulting in injuries face and teeth, Parkinsonian gait with short and shuffling steps, body rotation impaired, increasing oral motor dysfunction with dysphagia
-
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
33y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302836
0000229918
see paper; ..., profound developmental delay, intellectual disability, non-syndromic epileptic encephalopathy, early brain atrophy, no speech, bedridden, no sleep disturbance, age at regression 1y4m, no Rett-like features, spasticity quadriparesis, hypotonia, no extrapyramidal signs, optic disc atrophy, no microcephaly, 14m-epilepsy, MRI brain atrophy, no myelination delay, 3y-no iron deposition T2WI
developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
04y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302837
0000229919
see paper; ..., stable intellectual disability, hypo-bradykinetic and hypertonic syndrome with juvenile onset
-
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
36y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302838
0000229920
see paper; ..., slowly progressing Parkinsonism in adulthood, epilepsy, intellectual disability in childhood; MRI brain T2‐weighted low signal intensity areas globus pallidus and substantia nigra, T1‐weighted imaging halo in nigra
slowly progressing parkinsonism
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
40y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302839
0000229921
see paper; ..., developmental delay, autism
Rett-like syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302840
0000229923
see paper; ...
delayed psychomotor development
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
30y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302842
0000229930
see paper; ..., classic Rett syndrome, early motor development normal, sit-7m, walk-24m, no speech development, microcephaly; 24m-bruxism, stereotypic movements; 36m-epileptic seizures
Rett-like syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
06y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302849
0000229935
see paper; ...
-
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302854
0000229948
delayed development prior to seizure onset, fixed and followed by 6w, never rolled over, never sat, non-ambulatory; 7m-onset infantile spasms (18m-ceased, 5y-recurred); profound intellectual disability, non-verba, regression with seizure onset: stopped smiling, reduced eye contact; myo conic seizures (onset uncertain, by 15m), absence seizures, tonic seizures, focal impaired awareness seizures (onset 5y); seizure offset 6y10m following bilateral femoral osteotomy; EEG-posterior quadrant epileptiform discharges evolving to abundant posterior spike-wave discharges, polyspike wave and low voltage paroxysmal fast activity L>R, multifocal epileptiform activity, diffuse background slowing, spasms associated with bilateral slow & fast paroxysms (10m and 15m), tonic seizures lasting 2–40 seconds associated with low voltage fast activity R>L, myolconic jerks in sleep associated with polyspike wave;1y4m: large ventricles especially frontal horns, small incompletely rotated hippocampi, thin corpus callosum, decreased white matter volume, delayed myelination (approx 9m), large extra axial spaces; MRI brain 4y1m larger ventricles, round hippocampi, no internal architecture in hippocampi, bright on T2 and improved rotation, very thin corpus callosum, decreased white matter volume and very delayed myelination, blooming in cerebral peduncles and both globus pallidi, FDG-PET 2y4m-extensive bilateral frontal cortical hypometabolism L>R; profound myopia, cortical visual impairment, asymmetric spastic quadriparesis, dislocated left hip, kyphosis, scoliosis, no dysmorphic or behavioral features
infantile spasms evolving to Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
8y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302870
0000229949
delayed development prior to onset seizures, sat with support 6–8m, “babbling”, sit-16m; onset seizures 16m tonic seizures; development after onset seizures profound intellectual disability, no speech, non-ambulatory, cannot sit, regression with seizure onset, lost ability to sit, roll over, “babble”, use a fork; myoclonic (onset 18m), focal impaired, awareness seizures (onset 3.5y), absence seizures (onset 4.5y), focal impaired awareness seizures evolving to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (3y 10m); seizure offset ongoing; EEG occipital slowing and sharp waves evolving to generalized spike-wave in sleep followed by decrements, fast activity in wakefulness, then posterior predominant slow spike and wave, polyspike wave and paroxysmal fast activity in sleep, tonic seizures associated with diffuse fast activity and bilateral paroxysmal fast activity; MRI brain 1y2m-large ventricles especially frontal horns, very thin corpus callosum, decreased white matter volume and delayed myelination, 1y11m-large ventricles especially frontal horns, round hippocampi but no internal architecture, thin corpus callosum, decreased white matter volume and severe myelination delay, large extra axial cerebrospinal fluid spaces; peripheral spasticity, no behavioral features, brachycephaly
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
7y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302871
0000229950
development delayed priot to seizure onset, speech acquisition; seizure onset 12m myoclonic; development after onset seizures severe intellectual disability, 18m-single words, 9y-rare word combinations, currently 20 single words, follows simple commands, regression with frequent seizures, loss of speech, less response to painful stimuli; febrile non-convulsive status epilepticus (14m), focal impaired awareness seizures with clonic component, seizure offset 10.5y; EEG-frequent irregular generalized spike-wave, background slowing with occipital predominance, myoclonic jerks associated with irregular generalized spike-wave, staring episodes with irregular generalized spike-wave with variable lead from central and posterior regions, focal clonic seizures emanating from L or R central region; MRI brain 9y4m-mild ventriculomegaly, thin corpus callosum in posterior body and splenium, subtle white matter volume reduction, normal myelination, SWI blooming in cerebral peduncles and globus pallidi, 10y5m:-mild subtle white matter volume reduction, normal myelination; sleep disturbance, dental issues, oro-motor apraxia, moderate pes planus, peripheral hypotonia, intoeing with wide-based gait, poor coordination, high pain threshold, seizure trigger: fever, head flexion, aggression, broad nasal bridge, hypertelorism, mild facial asymmetry
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
11y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302872
0000229951
delayed development prior to seizure onset, rolled over=5m, sat-10m; seizure onset 8m infantile spasms; delayed development after seizure onset, no speech, pulls to stand, cruising, eats with spoon, no regression; focal impaired awareness seizures (9m), infantile spasms with head deviation to L (16m); seizure offset ongoing; EEG-8m modified hypsarrhythmia, 9m-bi-temporal epileptiform activity during sleep, hypsarrhythmia resolved, from 10m-multifocal epileptiform activity, generalized spike-wave; MRI brain 7m-prominence of ventricles and extra axial cerebrospinal fluid spaces, incomplete rotation of L hippocampi, generally thin corpus callosum, normal white matter volume and myelination; hypertension (frusemide 1mg/kg daily), diarrhoea, no behavioral features, cushingoid features
infantile spasms
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
2y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302873
0000229952
delayed development prior to seizure onset, smiling; seizure onset 17m, febrile seizure; after seizure onset severe intellectual disability, few single words, walks independently, regression with seizure onset loss of speech; atonic seizures (onset 24m), myoclonic (onset uncertain), non-convulsive status epilepticus (onset 2y10m), atypical absence seizures (onset 27m), seizure offset 5y, rare febrile tonic-clonic seizures from 4y2m; EEG generalized spike-wave, polyspike wave, biposterior quadrant epileptiform activity R>L, slow background, atypical absence seizure with 1.5–2.5 Hz generalized spike-wave; MRI brain 23m-normal, 5y-mild cerebellar atrophy, mild reduction in white matter volume; Genua valgum (knock knees), no dysmorphic or behavioral features
myoclonic-atonic seizures
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
7y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302874
0000229953
development prior to seizure onset delayed speech acquisition, no spontaneous speech, could repeat and imitate intonation and speech sounds at 12m; 12m- onset seizures, focal seizure with fever; after seizure onset severe intellectual disability, few single words, walks independently, regression with seizure onset: loss of “babble”; febrile focal impaired awareness seizures (onset 1y); seizure offset 3y; EEG no definite epileptiform discharges, background slowing; MRI brain 1y6m-thin corpus callosum, normal white matter volume and myelination, 3y6m-mild cerebellar atrophy of superior vermis, prominent ventricles, extra axial cerebrospinal fluid spaces, thin corpus callosum, mild reduction in white matter, myelination normal; sleep disturbance, no dysmorphic or behavioral features
focal seizures with fever
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
4y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302875
0000229954
delayed development prior to seizure onset, sat-2.5y, no speech, standing with support, not walking; onset seizures 36m, drop attacks, severe intellectual disability, walks with assistance, reaches for spoon; focal impaired awareness seizures; seizure offset ongoing; EEG diffuse moderate background slowing, multifocal discharges, generalized spike-wave, generalised paroxysmal fast activity; MRI brain normal; episodes of hyperventilation, severe autistic behavior, no dysmorphic features
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
3y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302876
0000229955
see paper; ..., 6m-onset seizures, spasms; EEG-14m hypsarrhythmia, high-amplitude slow waves and multifocal spikes; no neurological findings; intellectual disability; bed-ridden, no speech; MRI brain no iron deposition, cerebral atrophy, subdural hematoma
West syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302877
0000229956
see paper; ..., 5m-onset seizures, spasms; EEG-19m hypsarrhythmia, high-amplitude slow waves and multifocal spikes; no neurological findings; intellectual disability; bed-ridden, no speech; MRI brain no iron deposition, cerebral atrophy, delayed myelination
West syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302878
0000229957
see paper; ..., 5m-onset seizures, spasms > tonic seizures; EEG hypsarrhythmia; hypotonia; intellectual disability; bed-ridden, no speech; MRI brain susceptibility-weighted imaging iron deposition, cerebral atrophy, delayed myelination, cerebellar atrophy
West syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302879
0000229959
see paper; ..., intellectual disability, epilepsy, microcephaly, hypotonia, spasticity
intellectual disability, RETT-like syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302881
0000229966
see paper; ...
developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
22y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302888
0000229971
see paper; ...
developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
01y10m
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302892
0000229972
head control-3m, sit-6m, unable tostand up, unable to walk without assistance, speech not acquired meaningful words; 10m-initial episode of status epilepticus associated with pyrexia, EEG normal, CTbrain normal; multiple episodes occurred, 2y2m-status epilepticus induced by pyrexia, flu test negative, MRI brain hypointensity to isointensity on T1-weighted images, hyperintensity on T2-weighted images, swelling globus pallidus and substantia nigra, QSM showed increased magnetic susceptibility globus pallidus (381 ppb) and substantia nigra (425 ppb)
developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
02y02m
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302894
0000229973
see paper; ..., 13m-seizures associated with fever and urinary tract infections
Rett-like syndrome
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
29y
00y13m
seizures
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302895
0000229974
walk unsteadily-22m to 3y; speech single word; no dystonia; epileptic seizure; cognitive dysfunction; MRI brain reduced cerebral white matter, thin corpus callosum, clear gray matter boundaries, cerebral lateral ventricle expanded, SWI hypointensity in bilateral globus pallidus and brainstem ventral side, SEEG/VEEG wide spike wave, sharp wave, spine slow wave; milk allergy, thrombocytopenia, atelencephalia, developmental delay
developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
00y19m
19m upper limbs jittered repeatedly
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302896
0000229975
walking-15m; speech slower than peers; no dystonia; epileptic seizure; cognitive dysfunction; MRI brain normal cerebral white matter, normal corpus callosum, clear gray matter boundaries, normal cerebral ventricle, abnormal SEEG/VEEG; developmental delay
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
15m
15m febrile seizures
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302898
0000229976
walk unsteadily-3y; 3y-speech “baba”, “mama”; no dystonia; epileptic seizure; cognitive dysfunction; MRI brain reduced cerebral white matter, thin corpus callosum, clear gray matter boundaries, cerebral lateral ventricle expanded, SWI hypointensity in bilateral globus pallidus and brainstem ventral side, SEEG/VEEG epilepsy discharge; obesity, low hairline, atelencephalia, developmental delay, autism
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
26m
26m febrile seizures
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302899
0000229977
not walking; no speech; no dystonia; epileptic seizure; cognitive dysfunction; MRI brain reduced cerebral white matter, thin corpus callosum, clear gray matter boundaries, cerebral lateral ventricle and the third ventricle expanded, SWI hyperintensity in bilateral globus pallidus, abnormal SEEG/VEEG; atelencephalia, developmental delay
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
10m
10m-developmental delay, 2y-seizures
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302900
0000229978
not walking; speech just “yi ya”; hypertonia; epileptic seizure; cognitive dysfunction; MRI brain reduced cerebral white matter, thin corpus callosum, clear gray matter boundaries, cerebral lateral ventricle expanded, abnormal SEEG/VEEG; atelencephalia, developmental delay
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
-
10m
10m-spasm
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302901
0000229980
see paper; ...
global developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
09y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302902
0000229981
global developmental delay all motor and cognitive milestones; walk-3y, impaired comprehension, speech only single words; fine motor skills impaired, gait unstable with recurrent falls; 1y-febrile seizures with recurrent epileptic discharges in EEG recordings until 16y; 20y-mental retardation, autistic features, hand-clapping stereotypies, vertical supranuclear gaze palsy, generalized axial more than appendicular bradykinesia, generalized dystonia with involvement arms, legs and trunk, mild spasticity legs; gait slow with small steps not shuffling, walked with both feet slightly plantar-flexed and right foot also everted, when walking trunk flexed by 20degrees and slightly tilted to left
global developmental delay
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
20y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302903
0000229982
see paper; …
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
24y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302904
0000229983
see paper; …
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
39y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302905
0000229984
see paper; …
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
22y
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302906
0000229985
see paper; ..., 3m-epileptic spasm bilateral eye gazing toward right or left with head deviation, followed by generalized tonic-clonic seizures lasting several minutes occurring in clusters of 2-4 per day with approximately four spams per cluster
epileptic spasm
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
00y09m
00y03m
epileptic spasm
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302907
0000229986
see paper; …
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
6y6m
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302908
0000229987
see paper; …
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
1y7m
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302909
0000229988
see paper; …
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
7y8m
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302910
0000229989
see paper; …
developmental dealy
NBIA5
Isolated (sporadic)
3y9m
-
-
-
Johan den Dunnen
00302911
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