Global Variome shared LOVD
GAD1 (glutamate decarboxylase 1 (brain, 67kDa))
LOVD v.3.0 Build 30b [
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All individuals with variants in gene GAD1
Legend
Please note that a short description of a certain column can be displayed when you move your mouse cursor over the column's header and hold it still. Below, a more detailed description is shown per column.
ID_report
: ID of the individual that can be publically shared, e.g. as listed in a publication
Reference
: reference to publication describing the individual/family, possibly giving more phenotypic details than listed in this database entry, incl. link to PubMed or other source, e.g. "den Dunnen ASHG2003 P2346"
Remarks
: remarks about the individual
Gender
: gender individual
All options:
? = unknown
- = not applicable
F = female
M = male
rF = raised as female
rM = raised as male
Consanguinity
: indicates whether the parents are related (consanguineous), not related (non-consanguineous) or whether consanguinity is not known (unknown)
All options:
no = non-consanguineous parents
yes = consanguineous parents
likely = consanguinity likely
? = unknown
- = not applicable
Country
: where (country) does the individual live/recently came from. Give additional details (population, specific sub-group) and when parents come from different countries in "Population". Belgium = individual lives in/recently came from Belgium, (France) = reported by laboratory in France, individual's country of origin not sure
All options:
? (unknown)
- (not applicable)
Afghanistan
(Afghanistan)
Albania
(Albania)
Algeria
(Algeria)
American Samoa
(American Samoa)
Andorra
(Andorra)
Angola
(Angola)
Anguilla
(Anguilla)
Antarctica
(Antarctica)
Antigua and Barbuda
(Antigua and Barbuda)
Argentina
(Argentina)
Armenia
(Armenia)
Aruba
(Aruba)
Australia
(Australia)
Austria
(Austria)
Azerbaijan
(Azerbaijan)
Bahamas
(Bahamas)
Bahrain
(Bahrain)
Bangladesh
(Bangladesh)
Barbados
(Barbados)
Belarus
(Belarus)
Belgium
(Belgium)
Belize
(Belize)
Benin
(Benin)
Bermuda
(Bermuda)
Bhutan
(Bhutan)
Bolivia
(Bolivia)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Botswana
(Botswana)
Bouvet Island
(Bouvet Island)
Brazil
(Brazil)
British Indian Ocean Territory
(British Indian Ocean Territory)
Brunei Darussalam
(Brunei Darussalam)
Bulgaria
(Bulgaria)
Burkina Faso
(Burkina Faso)
Burundi
(Burundi)
Cambodia
(Cambodia)
Cameroon
(Cameroon)
Canada
(Canada)
Cape Verde
(Cape Verde)
Cayman Islands
(Cayman Islands)
Central African Republic
(Central African Republic)
Central Europe
Chad
(Chad)
Chile
(Chile)
China
(China)
Christmas Island
(Christmas Island)
Cocos (Keeling Islands)
(Cocos (Keeling Islands))
Colombia
(Colombia)
Comoros
(Comoros)
Congo
(Congo)
Cook Islands
(Cook Islands)
Costa Rica
(Costa Rica)
Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
(Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast))
Croatia (Hrvatska)
(Croatia (Hrvatska))
Cuba
(Cuba)
Cyprus
(Cyprus)
Czech Republic
(Czech Republic)
Denmark
(Denmark)
Djibouti
(Djibouti)
Dominica
(Dominica)
Dominican Republic
(Dominican Republic)
East Timor
(East Timor)
Ecuador
(Ecuador)
Egypt
(Egypt)
El Salvador
(El Salvador)
England
(England)
Equatorial Guinea
(Equatorial Guinea)
Eritrea
(Eritrea)
Estonia
(Estonia)
Ethiopia
(Ethiopia)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
(Falkland Islands (Malvinas))
Faroe Islands
(Faroe Islands)
Fiji
(Fiji)
Finland
(Finland)
France
(France)
Gabon
(Gabon)
Gambia
(Gambia)
Georgia
(Georgia)
Germany
(Germany)
Ghana
(Ghana)
Gibraltar
(Gibraltar)
Greece
(Greece)
Greenland
(Greenland)
Grenada
(Grenada)
Guadeloupe
(Guadeloupe)
Guam
(Guam)
Guatemala
(Guatemala)
Guiana, French
(Guiana, French)
Guinea
(Guinea)
Guinea-Bissau
(Guinea-Bissau)
Guyana
(Guyana)
Haiti
(Haiti)
Heard and McDonald Islands
(Heard and McDonald Islands)
Honduras
(Honduras)
Hong Kong
(Hong Kong)
Hungary
(Hungary)
Iceland
(Iceland)
India
(India)
Indonesia
(Indonesia)
Iran
(Iran)
Iraq
(Iraq)
Ireland
(Ireland)
Israel
(Israel)
Italy
(Italy)
Jamaica
(Jamaica)
Japan
(Japan)
Jordan
(Jordan)
Kazakhstan
(Kazakhstan)
Kenya
(Kenya)
Kiribati
(Kiribati)
Korea
(Korea)
Korea, North (People's Republic)
(Korea, North (People's Republic))
Korea, South (Republic)
(Korea, South (Republic))
Kosovo
(Kosovo)
Kuwait
(Kuwait)
Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic)
(Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic))
Laos
(Laos)
Latvia
(Latvia)
Lebanon
(Lebanon)
Lesotho
(Lesotho)
Liberia
(Liberia)
Libya
(Libya)
Liechtenstein
(Liechtenstein)
Lithuania
(Lithuania)
Luxembourg
(Luxembourg)
Macau
(Macau)
Macedonia
(Macedonia)
Madagascar
(Madagascar)
Malawi
(Malawi)
Malaysia
(Malaysia)
Maldives
(Maldives)
Mali
(Mali)
Mallorca
(Mallorca)
Malta
(Malta)
Marshall Islands
(Marshall Islands)
Martinique
(Martinique)
Mauritania
(Mauritania)
Mauritius
(Mauritius)
Mayotte
(Mayotte)
Mexico
(Mexico)
Micronesia
(Micronesia)
Moldova
(Moldova)
Monaco
(Monaco)
Mongolia
(Mongolia)
Montserrat
(Montserrat)
Morocco
(Morocco)
Mozambique
(Mozambique)
Myanmar
(Myanmar)
Namibia
(Namibia)
Nauru
(Nauru)
Nepal
(Nepal)
Netherlands
(Netherlands)
Netherlands Antilles
(Netherlands Antilles)
Neutral Zone (Saudia Arabia/Iraq)
(Neutral Zone (Saudia Arabia/Iraq))
New Caledonia
(New Caledonia)
New Zealand
(New Zealand)
Nicaragua
(Nicaragua)
Niger
(Niger)
Nigeria
(Nigeria)
Niue
(Niue)
Norfolk Island
(Norfolk Island)
Northern Ireland
(Northern Ireland)
Northern Mariana Islands
(Northern Mariana Islands)
Norway
(Norway)
Oman
(Oman)
Pakistan
(Pakistan)
Palau
(Palau)
Palestine
(Palestine)
Panama
(Panama)
Papua New Guinea
(Papua New Guinea)
Paraguay
(Paraguay)
Peru
(Peru)
Philippines
(Philippines)
Pitcairn
(Pitcairn)
Poland
(Poland)
Polynesia, French
(Polynesia, French)
Portugal
(Portugal)
Puerto Rico
(Puerto Rico)
Qatar
(Qatar)
Reunion
(Reunion)
Romania
(Romania)
Russia
(Russia)
Russian Federation
(Russian Federation)
Rwanda
(Rwanda)
S. Georgia and S. Sandwich Isls.
(S. Georgia and S. Sandwich Isls.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
(Saint Kitts and Nevis)
Saint Lucia
(Saint Lucia)
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
(Saint Vincent and The Grenadines)
Samoa
(Samoa)
San Marino
(San Marino)
Sao Tome and Principe
(Sao Tome and Principe)
Saudi Arabia
(Saudi Arabia)
Scotland
(Scotland)
Senegal
(Senegal)
Serbia
(Serbia)
Seychelles
(Seychelles)
Sierra Leone
(Sierra Leone)
Singapore
(Singapore)
Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
(Slovakia (Slovak Republic))
Slovenia
(Slovenia)
Solomon Islands
(Solomon Islands)
Somalia
(Somalia)
South Africa
(South Africa)
Southern Territories, French
(Southern Territories, French)
Soviet Union (former)
(Soviet Union (former))
Spain
(Spain)
Sri Lanka
(Sri Lanka)
St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da
Cunha
(St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da
Cunha)
St. Pierre and Miquelon
(St. Pierre and Miquelon)
Sudan
(Sudan)
Sudan, South
(Sudan, South)
Suriname
(Suriname)
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
(Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands)
Swaziland
(Swaziland)
Sweden
(Sweden)
Switzerland
(Switzerland)
Syria
(Syria)
Taiwan
(Taiwan)
Tajikistan
(Tajikistan)
Tanzania
(Tanzania)
Thailand
(Thailand)
Togo
(Togo)
Tokelau
(Tokelau)
Tonga
(Tonga)
Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad and Tobago)
Tunisia
(Tunisia)
Turkey
(Turkey)
Turkmenistan
(Turkmenistan)
Turks and Caicos Islands
(Turks and Caicos Islands)
Tuvalu
(Tuvalu)
Uganda
(Uganda)
Ukraine
(Ukraine)
United Arab Emirates
(United Arab Emirates)
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
(United Kingdom (Great Britain))
United States
(United States)
Uruguay
(Uruguay)
US Minor Outlying Islands
(US Minor Outlying Islands)
Uzbekistan
(Uzbekistan)
Vanuatu
(Vanuatu)
Vatican City State (Holy See)
(Vatican City State (Holy See))
Venezuela
(Venezuela)
Viet Nam
(Viet Nam)
Virgin Islands (British)
(Virgin Islands (British))
Virgin Islands (US)
(Virgin Islands (US))
Wales
(Wales)
Wallis and Futuna Islands
(Wallis and Futuna Islands)
Western Sahara
(Western Sahara)
Yemen
(Yemen)
Yugoslavia
(Yugoslavia)
Zaire
(Zaire)
Zambia
(Zambia)
Zimbabwe
(Zimbabwe)
Population
: population the individual (or ancestors) belongs to; e.g. white, gypsy, Jewish-Ashkenazi, Africa-N, Sardinia, etc.
Age at death
: age at which the individual deceased (when applicable):
35y = 35 years
>43y = still alive at 43y
04y08m = 4 years and 8 months
00y00m01d12h = 1 day and 12 hours
18y? = around 18 years
30y-40y = between 30 and 40 years
>54y = older than 54
? = unknown
VIP
: individual/phenotype VIP-status was requested for matchmaking - need collaboration(s) to crack the case - please contact the submitter/curator. NOTE: to get VIP status ask the curator.
Data_av
: are additional data available upon request: e.g. pedigree (yes/no/?)
Treatment
: treatment of patient
Variants in genes
: The individual has variants for this gene.
Panel size
: Number of individuals this entry represents; e.g. 1 for an individual, 5 for a family with 5 affected members.
How to query this table
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Operator
Column type
Example
Matches
Text
Arg
all entries containing 'Arg'
space
Text
Arg Ser
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|
Text
Arg|Ser
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!
Text
!fs
all entries not containing 'fs'
^
Text
^p.(Arg
all entries beginning with 'p.(Arg'
$
Text
Ser)$
all entries ending with 'Ser)'
=""
Text
=""
all entries with this field empty
=""
Text
="p.0"
all entries exactly matching 'p.0'
!=""
Text
!=""
all entries with this field not empty
!=""
Text
!="p.0"
all entries not exactly matching 'p.0?'
combination
Text
*|Ter !fs
all entries containing '*' or 'Ter' but not containing 'fs'
Date
2020
all entries matching the year 2020
|
Date
2020-03|2020-04
all entries matching March or April, 2020
!
Date
!2020-03
all entries not matching March, 2020
<
Date
<2020
all entries before the year 2020
<=
Date
<=2020-06
all entries in or before June, 2020
>
Date
>2020-06
all entries after June, 2020
>=
Date
>=2020-06-15
all entries on or after June 15th, 2020
combination
Date
2019|2020 <2020-03
all entries in 2019 or 2020, and before March, 2020
Numeric
23
all entries exactly matching 23
|
Numeric
23|24
all entries exactly matching 23 or 24
!
Numeric
!23
all entries not exactly matching 23
<
Numeric
<23
all entries lower than 23
<=
Numeric
<=23
all entries lower than, or equal to, 23
>
Numeric
>23
all entries higher than 23
>=
Numeric
>=23
all entries higher than, or equal to, 23
combination
Numeric
>=20 <30 !23
all entries with values from 20 to 29, but not equal to 23
Some more advanced examples:
Example
Matches
Asian
all entries containing 'Asian', 'asian', including 'Caucasian', 'caucasian', etc.
Asian !Caucasian
all entries containing 'Asian' but not containing 'Caucasian'
Asian|African !Caucasian
all entries containing 'Asian' or 'African', but not containing 'Caucasian'
"South Asian"
all entries containing 'South Asian', but not containing 'South East Asian'
To sort on a certain column, click on the column header or on the arrows. If that column is already selected to sort on, the sort order will be swapped. The column currently sorted on has a darker blue background color than the other columns. The up and down arrows next to the column name indicate the current sorting direction. When sorting on any field other than the default, LOVD will sort secondarily on the default sort column.
24 entries on 1 page. Showing entries 1 - 24.
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Legend
How to query
Individual ID
ID_report
Reference
Remarks
Gender
Consanguinity
Country
Population
Age at death
VIP
Data_av
Treatment
Disease
Phenotype details
Variants
Panel size
Owner
00296001
-
-
-
F
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
?
Epileptic encephalopathy (HP:0200134)
1
1
Gunnar Schmidt
00443871
FamAPatIII1
PubMed: Chatron 2020
3-generation family, affected brother/sister, unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
M
yes
Algeria
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., <6m-epileptic spasms; 3y-generalized tonic-clonic seizures; EEG at onset hypsarrhythmic; drug-resistant epilepsy; axial hypotonia, spasticity, scoliosis; profound intellectual disability; no pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; cleft palate; joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain 2y6m-normal
1
2
Johan den Dunnen
00443872
FamAPatIII2
PubMed: Chatron 2020
sister
F
yes
Algeria
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 1d--epileptic spasms; 3m-seizure-free; EEG at onset suppression-burst pattern; axial hypotonia, increased muscle tonus limbs, abnormal eye movements; profound intellectual disability; no pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; cleft palate; joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443873
FamBPatIV4
PubMed: Chatron 2020
4-generation family, affected brother/sister, unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
F
yes
Egypt
-
2y
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 2y-deceased; 14d-epileptic spasms, ‘eye twitches’; 9m-seizure-free; EEG at onset suppression-burst pattern; spasticity, scoliosis; profound intellectual disability; pes equinovarus; omphalocele; cleft palate; joint contractures; dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain mild-to-moderate cerebral and cerebellar (progressive) atrophy L > R, hypoplastic CC (1m and 2y), cervical notch
1
2
Johan den Dunnen
00443874
FamBPatIV1
PubMed: Chatron 2020
sister
M
yes
Egypt
-
4y
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 4y-deceased; -epileptic spasms, ‘eye twitches’; 2y-seizure-free; EEG at onset suppression-burst pattern; hyperreflexia, spasticity; profound intellectual disability; pes equinovarus; omphalocele; no cleft palate; joint contractures; dysmorphic facial features
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443875
FamCPatIII1
PubMed: Chatron 2020
3-generation family, affected sister/brother, unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
F
yes
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 14d-myoclonic seizure; 5m-generalized tonic-clonic seizures; EEG at onset suppression-burst pattern; drug-resistant epilepsy; tetraparesis, increased muscle tonus limbs; conductive hearing loss; profound intellectual disability; pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; cleft palate; no joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain 3y-normal
1
2
Johan den Dunnen
00443876
FamCPatIII2
PubMed: Chatron 2020
brother
M
yes
Turkey
-
2y
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 2y-deceased; first days of life myoclonic seizure, tonic seizures,generalized tonic-clonic seizures; increasing seizure frequency (type unknown); EEG at onset suppression-burst pattern; drug-resistant epilepsy; tetraparesis, increased muscle tonus limbs; profound intellectual disability; no pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; cleft palate; no joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain 1y-normal
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443877
FamDPatV2
PubMed: Chatron 2020
4-generation family, affected brother/sister, unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
M
yes
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 1d-myoclonic seizure; 10y-last seizure; EEG at onset dysrhythmia; 10y-last seizure; axial hypotonia, spasticity, dystonia; profound intellectual disability; no pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; no cleft palate; no joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain normal
1
2
Johan den Dunnen
00443878
FamDPatV3
PubMed: Chatron 2020
sister
F
yes
Iran
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 7d-epileptic spasms, myoclonic seizure; no seizures reported for 2 m; EEG at onset suppression-burst pattern/burst attenuation; axial hypotonia, mild dystonia; profound intellectual disability; no pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; no cleft palate; no joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain posterior cervical junction notch
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443879
FamEPatIII2
PubMed: Chatron 2020
3-generation family, 2 affected brothesr, unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
M
yes
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 1m-epileptic spasms; 2m-seizure-free; EEG at onset hypsarrhythmic; axial hypotonia, spasticity; profound intellectual disability; pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; cleft palate; joint contractures; dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain 50d-normal, CT 2m-atlanto-axial anomaly, minimal hydrocephalus
1
2
Johan den Dunnen
00443880
FamEPatIII1
PubMed: Chatron 2020
brother
M
yes
Turkey
-
9d
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 9d-deceased; 1d-myoclonic seizure; pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; cleft palate; no joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features; cranial ultrasound germinal matrix haemorrhage
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443881
FamFPatIV1
PubMed: Chatron 2020
3-generation family, 1 affected brother, unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
F
yes
Brazil
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., 7d-myoclonic seizure; tonic seizures, epileptic spasms, focal seizures; EEG at onset suppression-burst pattern; occasional seizure; dystonia and hyperkinetic movements; profound intellectual disability; no pes equinovarus; no omphalocele; no cleft palate; joint contractures; no dysmorphic facial features; MRI brain 4m-normal, 13m-mild cerebral atrophy, 6y-mild cerebral atrophy with ventricular dilation
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443883
patient
PubMed: Von Hardenberg 2020
2-generation family, 1 affected, unaffected heterozygous parents
F
no
Germany
-
-
-
-
-
DEE
see paper; ..., mild malformations, early-onset epileptic encephalopathies with burst suppression pattern
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443885
FamAPAtIII2
PubMed: Neyray 2020
3-generation family, 1 affected, unaffected heterozygous parents (double first cousins)/relatives
F
-
Iran
Persia
-
-
-
-
NDD
see paper; ..., delayed in all milestones, 4y-simple speech, walking delayed, no complex movements; moderate intellectual disability; high myopia; normal hearing; dysmorphic facial features; no cleft palate; clindodactyly, pes planus, scoliosis; mild hypotonia; 2m-onset epilepsy; focal non/motor seizures with impaired awareness; seizures 7y-controlled (5y6m-last seizure); EEG onset burst suppression; 11y-EEG normal; 5y-cardiovascular MRI normal; hydronephrosis, nephrocalcinosis, bilateral kidney stones
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443886
FamBPatIII4
PubMed: Neyray 2020
3-generation family, 1 affected, unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
M
yes
Pakistan
-
-
-
-
-
NDD
see paper; ..., delayed in all milestones, sitting and crawling; severe intellectual disability; normal vision; normal hearing; dysmorphic facial features; no cleft palate; arthrogryposis of lower limbs; brisk deep tendon reflexes, stereotypic hand movements, oral automatisms; 6m-onset epilepsy; focal motor seizures with impaired awareness, bilateral tonic clonic seizures; seizures 10y-controlled (7y-last seizure); EEG onset multifocal and generalized epileptogenic activity; 7y-EEG normal; 6m-cardiovascular MRI prominent ventricular space;
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443887
FamCPatII1
PubMed: Neyray 2020
2-generation family, 1 affected, unaffected heterozygous parents
M
no
United States
African American
-
-
-
-
NDD
see paper; ..., delayed in all milestones, no head control, no sitting, no speech; severe intellectual disability; no dysmorphic facial features; no cleft palate; no skeletal abnormalities; mild hypotonia, spasticity in lower extremities, oropharyngeal dysphagia; 2m-onset epilepsy; focal non/motor seizures with impaired awareness, bilateral tonic clonic seizures; 28m-seizures refractory; EEG onset burst suppression; 28m4m-EEG slowing, multifocal epileptic discharges; 2m-cardiovascular MRI normal; NG-tube dependent
2
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443888
FamDPatII4
PubMed: Neyray 2020
2-generation family, 1 affected, unaffected heterozygous parents (2nd cousins)/relatives
M
yes
Sudan
-
-
-
-
-
NDD
see paper; ..., severe delay, 18m-poor head control achieved, no sitting; severe intellectual disability; normal vision; normal hearing; dysmorphic facial features; no cleft palate; short arms; severe hypotonia, dysphagia (floppy epiglottis); 2m-onset epilepsy; epileptic spasms; 18m-spasms continue, seizures controlled; EEG onset hypsarrhythmia; 18m4m-EEG no epileptic abnormalities; 6m-cardiovascular MRI normal; diastasis recti
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443889
FamEPatIII3
PubMed: Neyray 2020
3-generation family, 2 affected sisters, unaffected heterozygous parents (1st cousins)/relatives
F
yes
Egypt
-
-
-
-
-
NDD
see paper; ..., severe delay in all milestones, bed ridden; severe intellectual disability; normal vision; moderate hearing impairment; dysmorphic facial features; cleft palate (surgical correction); congenital hip dislocation and malformation; severe hypotonia, hyporeflexia, dysphagia; 6m-onset epilepsy; bilateral tonic clonic seizures; 4y-seizures refractory; EEG onset generalized epileptogenic activity; 1y-cardiovascular MRI moderate global atrophy; intermittent NG tube dependence
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443890
FamFPatII2
PubMed: Neyray 2020
2-generation family, 1 affected, unaffected heterozygous parents (1st cousins)/relatives
F
yes
Turkey
-
-
-
-
-
NDD
see paper; ..., severe delay in all milestones, no sitting or crawling; severe intellectual disability; high myopia; normal hearing; no dysmorphic facial features; no cleft palate; severe hypotonia; 2m-onset epilepsy; focal to bilateral motor seizures with impaired awareness; 1 seizure/week, partially controlled ; EEG onset hypsarrhythmia; 4m-EEG generalized epileptiform activity; 2m-cardiovascular MRI normal
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443905
FamA;FamPatV1
PubMed: Morgan 2021
,
PubMed: Lynex 2004
5-generation family, 7 affected (3F, 4M), unaffected heterozygous parents/relatives
F
yes
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
Pakistan
-
-
-
-
?
microcephaly; predominantly lower limbs affected; upper limb ataxia; increased lower limb reflexes; plantar response upgoing; bilateral congenital dislocation hips; fixed flexion deformities both knees; never walked independently, 2y6m-mobility with frame; 4y-wheelchair bound after surgery congenital hip dislocation; convergent squint
1
7
Johan den Dunnen
00443906
FamA;FamPatV2
PubMed: Morgan 2021
,
PubMed: Lynex 2004
brother
M
yes
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
Pakistan
-
-
-
-
?
see paper; ..., full-term normal delivery; severe learning disability; no epilepsy; predominantly lower limbs affected; upper limb ataxia; increased lower limb reflexes/tone; equivocal plantar response; thoracolumbar scoliosis; fixed flexion deformities both knees, extension at hips; distal muscle wasting lower limbs; 2y6m-crawl, became wheelchair dependent
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443907
FamA;FamPatV5
PubMed: Morgan 2021
,
PubMed: Lynex 2004
brother
M
yes
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
Pakistan
-
-
-
-
?
see paper; ..., severe learning disability; no epilepsy; no microcephaly; predominantly lower limbs affected; upper limb ataxia; increased lower limb reflexes/tone; plantar response upgoing; 2y-crawl
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443908
FamA;FamPatV7
PubMed: Morgan 2021
,
PubMed: Lynex 2004
sister
F
yes
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
Pakistan
-
-
-
-
?
see paper; ..., full-term normal delivery; mild/moderate learning disability; no epilepsy; no microcephaly; predominantly lower limbs affected; increased lower limb reflexes/tone; plantar response upgoing; 22y-dysarthria, fixed flexion knees; upper and lower limb wasting; became wheelchair dependent; congenital convergent squint; normal nerve conduction studies, EMG normal, creatinine kinase normal
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
00443909
FamA;FamPatV8
PubMed: Morgan 2021
,
PubMed: Lynex 2004
brother
M
yes
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
Pakistan
-
-
-
-
?
see paper; ..., full-term normal delivery; no severe learning disability; no epilepsy; no microcephaly; severe ataxic gait; increased lower limb reflexes/tone; plantar response upgoing; muscle wasting lower limbs; 2y6m-walk, 22y-partially wheelchair-bound; horizontal ophthalmoplegia, ERG substantially reduced responses on right, absent on left; normal CPK and lactate, amino acids (blood and urine), organic acids, ferritin and caeruloplasmin
1
1
Johan den Dunnen
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