All individuals with variants in gene GALC

Legend

Please note that a short description of a certain column can be displayed when you move your mouse cursor over the column's header and hold it still. Below, a more detailed description is shown per column.

ID_report: ID of the individual that can be publically shared, e.g. as listed in a publication

Reference: reference to publication describing the individual/family, possibly giving more phenotypic details than listed in this database entry, incl. link to PubMed or other source, e.g. "den Dunnen ASHG2003 P2346"

Remarks: remarks about the individual

Gender: gender individual
All options:

? = unknown
- = not applicable
F = female
M = male
rF = raised as female
rM = raised as male

Consanguinity: indicates whether the parents are related (consanguineous), not related (non-consanguineous) or whether consanguinity is not known (unknown)
All options:

no = non-consanguineous parents
yes = consanguineous parents
likely = consanguinity likely
? = unknown
- = not applicable

Country: where (country) does the individual live/recently came from. Give additional details (population, specific sub-group) and when parents come from different countries in "Population". Belgium = individual lives in/recently came from Belgium, (France) = reported by laboratory in France, individual's country of origin not sure
All options:

? (unknown)
- (not applicable)
Afghanistan
(Afghanistan)
Albania
(Albania)
Algeria
(Algeria)
American Samoa
(American Samoa)
Andorra
(Andorra)
Angola
(Angola)
Anguilla
(Anguilla)
Antarctica
(Antarctica)
Antigua and Barbuda
(Antigua and Barbuda)
Argentina
(Argentina)
Armenia
(Armenia)
Aruba
(Aruba)
Australia
(Australia)
Austria
(Austria)
Azerbaijan
(Azerbaijan)
Bahamas
(Bahamas)
Bahrain
(Bahrain)
Bangladesh
(Bangladesh)
Barbados
(Barbados)
Belarus
(Belarus)
Belgium
(Belgium)
Belize
(Belize)
Benin
(Benin)
Bermuda
(Bermuda)
Bhutan
(Bhutan)
Bolivia
(Bolivia)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Botswana
(Botswana)
Bouvet Island
(Bouvet Island)
Brazil
(Brazil)
British Indian Ocean Territory
(British Indian Ocean Territory)
Brunei Darussalam
(Brunei Darussalam)
Bulgaria
(Bulgaria)
Burkina Faso
(Burkina Faso)
Burundi
(Burundi)
Cambodia
(Cambodia)
Cameroon
(Cameroon)
Canada
(Canada)
Cape Verde
(Cape Verde)
Cayman Islands
(Cayman Islands)
Central African Republic
(Central African Republic)
Central Europe
Chad
(Chad)
Chile
(Chile)
China
(China)
Christmas Island
(Christmas Island)
Cocos (Keeling Islands)
(Cocos (Keeling Islands))
Colombia
(Colombia)
Comoros
(Comoros)
Congo
(Congo)
Cook Islands
(Cook Islands)
Costa Rica
(Costa Rica)
Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
(Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast))
Croatia (Hrvatska)
(Croatia (Hrvatska))
Cuba
(Cuba)
Cyprus
(Cyprus)
Czech Republic
(Czech Republic)
Denmark
(Denmark)
Djibouti
(Djibouti)
Dominica
(Dominica)
Dominican Republic
(Dominican Republic)
East Timor
(East Timor)
Ecuador
(Ecuador)
Egypt
(Egypt)
El Salvador
(El Salvador)
England
(England)
Equatorial Guinea
(Equatorial Guinea)
Eritrea
(Eritrea)
Estonia
(Estonia)
Ethiopia
(Ethiopia)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
(Falkland Islands (Malvinas))
Faroe Islands
(Faroe Islands)
Fiji
(Fiji)
Finland
(Finland)
France
(France)
Gabon
(Gabon)
Gambia
(Gambia)
Georgia
(Georgia)
Germany
(Germany)
Ghana
(Ghana)
Gibraltar
(Gibraltar)
Greece
(Greece)
Greenland
(Greenland)
Grenada
(Grenada)
Guadeloupe
(Guadeloupe)
Guam
(Guam)
Guatemala
(Guatemala)
Guiana, French
(Guiana, French)
Guinea
(Guinea)
Guinea-Bissau
(Guinea-Bissau)
Guyana
(Guyana)
Haiti
(Haiti)
Heard and McDonald Islands
(Heard and McDonald Islands)
Honduras
(Honduras)
Hong Kong
(Hong Kong)
Hungary
(Hungary)
Iceland
(Iceland)
India
(India)
Indonesia
(Indonesia)
Iran
(Iran)
Iraq
(Iraq)
Ireland
(Ireland)
Israel
(Israel)
Italy
(Italy)
Jamaica
(Jamaica)
Japan
(Japan)
Jordan
(Jordan)
Kazakhstan
(Kazakhstan)
Kenya
(Kenya)
Kiribati
(Kiribati)
Korea
(Korea)
Korea, North (People's Republic)
(Korea, North (People's Republic))
Korea, South (Republic)
(Korea, South (Republic))
Kosovo
(Kosovo)
Kuwait
(Kuwait)
Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic)
(Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic))
Laos
(Laos)
Latvia
(Latvia)
Lebanon
(Lebanon)
Lesotho
(Lesotho)
Liberia
(Liberia)
Libya
(Libya)
Liechtenstein
(Liechtenstein)
Lithuania
(Lithuania)
Luxembourg
(Luxembourg)
Macau
(Macau)
Macedonia
(Macedonia)
Madagascar
(Madagascar)
Malawi
(Malawi)
Malaysia
(Malaysia)
Maldives
(Maldives)
Mali
(Mali)
Mallorca
(Mallorca)
Malta
(Malta)
Marshall Islands
(Marshall Islands)
Martinique
(Martinique)
Mauritania
(Mauritania)
Mauritius
(Mauritius)
Mayotte
(Mayotte)
Mexico
(Mexico)
Micronesia
(Micronesia)
Moldova
(Moldova)
Monaco
(Monaco)
Mongolia
(Mongolia)
Montserrat
(Montserrat)
Morocco
(Morocco)
Mozambique
(Mozambique)
Myanmar
(Myanmar)
Namibia
(Namibia)
Nauru
(Nauru)
Nepal
(Nepal)
Netherlands
(Netherlands)
Netherlands Antilles
(Netherlands Antilles)
Neutral Zone (Saudia Arabia/Iraq)
(Neutral Zone (Saudia Arabia/Iraq))
New Caledonia
(New Caledonia)
New Zealand
(New Zealand)
Nicaragua
(Nicaragua)
Niger
(Niger)
Nigeria
(Nigeria)
Niue
(Niue)
Norfolk Island
(Norfolk Island)
Northern Ireland
(Northern Ireland)
Northern Mariana Islands
(Northern Mariana Islands)
Norway
(Norway)
Oman
(Oman)
Pakistan
(Pakistan)
Palau
(Palau)
Palestine
(Palestine)
Panama
(Panama)
Papua New Guinea
(Papua New Guinea)
Paraguay
(Paraguay)
Peru
(Peru)
Philippines
(Philippines)
Pitcairn
(Pitcairn)
Poland
(Poland)
Polynesia, French
(Polynesia, French)
Portugal
(Portugal)
Puerto Rico
(Puerto Rico)
Qatar
(Qatar)
Reunion
(Reunion)
Romania
(Romania)
Russia
(Russia)
Russian Federation
(Russian Federation)
Rwanda
(Rwanda)
S. Georgia and S. Sandwich Isls.
(S. Georgia and S. Sandwich Isls.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
(Saint Kitts and Nevis)
Saint Lucia
(Saint Lucia)
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
(Saint Vincent and The Grenadines)
Samoa
(Samoa)
San Marino
(San Marino)
Sao Tome and Principe
(Sao Tome and Principe)
Saudi Arabia
(Saudi Arabia)
Scotland
(Scotland)
Senegal
(Senegal)
Serbia
(Serbia)
Seychelles
(Seychelles)
Sierra Leone
(Sierra Leone)
Singapore
(Singapore)
Slovakia (Slovak Republic)
(Slovakia (Slovak Republic))
Slovenia
(Slovenia)
Solomon Islands
(Solomon Islands)
Somalia
(Somalia)
South Africa
(South Africa)
Southern Territories, French
(Southern Territories, French)
Soviet Union (former)
(Soviet Union (former))
Spain
(Spain)
Sri Lanka
(Sri Lanka)
St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da
Cunha
(St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da
Cunha)
St. Pierre and Miquelon
(St. Pierre and Miquelon)
Sudan
(Sudan)
Sudan, South
(Sudan, South)
Suriname
(Suriname)
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
(Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands)
Swaziland
(Swaziland)
Sweden
(Sweden)
Switzerland
(Switzerland)
Syria
(Syria)
Taiwan
(Taiwan)
Tajikistan
(Tajikistan)
Tanzania
(Tanzania)
Thailand
(Thailand)
Togo
(Togo)
Tokelau
(Tokelau)
Tonga
(Tonga)
Trinidad and Tobago
(Trinidad and Tobago)
Tunisia
(Tunisia)
Turkey
(Turkey)
Turkmenistan
(Turkmenistan)
Turks and Caicos Islands
(Turks and Caicos Islands)
Tuvalu
(Tuvalu)
Uganda
(Uganda)
Ukraine
(Ukraine)
United Arab Emirates
(United Arab Emirates)
United Kingdom (Great Britain)
(United Kingdom (Great Britain))
United States
(United States)
Uruguay
(Uruguay)
US Minor Outlying Islands
(US Minor Outlying Islands)
Uzbekistan
(Uzbekistan)
Vanuatu
(Vanuatu)
Vatican City State (Holy See)
(Vatican City State (Holy See))
Venezuela
(Venezuela)
Viet Nam
(Viet Nam)
Virgin Islands (British)
(Virgin Islands (British))
Virgin Islands (US)
(Virgin Islands (US))
Wales
(Wales)
Wallis and Futuna Islands
(Wallis and Futuna Islands)
Western Sahara
(Western Sahara)
Yemen
(Yemen)
Yugoslavia
(Yugoslavia)
Zaire
(Zaire)
Zambia
(Zambia)
Zimbabwe
(Zimbabwe)

Population: population the individual (or ancestors) belongs to; e.g. white, gypsy, Jewish-Ashkenazi, Africa-N, Sardinia, etc.

Age at death: age at which the individual deceased (when applicable):

35y = 35 years
>43y = still alive at 43y
04y08m = 4 years and 8 months
00y00m01d12h = 1 day and 12 hours
18y? = around 18 years
30y-40y = between 30 and 40 years
>54y = older than 54
? = unknown

VIP: individual/phenotype VIP-status was requested for matchmaking - need collaboration(s) to crack the case - please contact the submitter/curator. NOTE: to get VIP status ask the curator.

Data_av: are additional data available upon request: e.g. pedigree (yes/no/?)

Treatment: treatment of patient

Variants in genes: The individual has variants for this gene.

Panel size: Number of individuals this entry represents; e.g. 1 for an individual, 5 for a family with 5 affected members.

How to query this table

All list views have search fields which can be used to search data. You can search for a complete word or you can search for a part of a search term. If you enclose two or more words in double quotes, LOVD will search for the combination of those words only exactly in the order you specify. Note that search terms are case-insensitive and that wildcards such as * are treated as normal text! For all options, like "and", "or", and "not" searches, or searching for prefixes or suffixes, see the table below.

Operator	Column type	Example	Matches
	Text	Arg	all entries containing 'Arg'
space	Text	Arg Ser	all entries containing 'Arg' and 'Ser'
\|	Text	Arg\|Ser	all entries containing 'Arg' or 'Ser'
!	Text	!fs	all entries not containing 'fs'
^	Text	^p.(Arg	all entries beginning with 'p.(Arg'
$	Text	Ser)$	all entries ending with 'Ser)'
=""	Text	=""	all entries with this field empty
=""	Text	="p.0"	all entries exactly matching 'p.0'
!=""	Text	!=""	all entries with this field not empty
!=""	Text	!="p.0"	all entries not exactly matching 'p.0?'
combination	Text	*\|Ter !fs	all entries containing '*' or 'Ter' but not containing 'fs'
	Date	2020	all entries matching the year 2020
\|	Date	2020-03\|2020-04	all entries matching March or April, 2020
!	Date	!2020-03	all entries not matching March, 2020
<	Date	<2020	all entries before the year 2020
<=	Date	<=2020-06	all entries in or before June, 2020
>	Date	>2020-06	all entries after June, 2020
>=	Date	>=2020-06-15	all entries on or after June 15th, 2020
combination	Date	2019\|2020 <2020-03	all entries in 2019 or 2020, and before March, 2020
	Numeric	23	all entries exactly matching 23
\|	Numeric	23\|24	all entries exactly matching 23 or 24
!	Numeric	!23	all entries not exactly matching 23
<	Numeric	<23	all entries lower than 23
<=	Numeric	<=23	all entries lower than, or equal to, 23
>	Numeric	>23	all entries higher than 23
>=	Numeric	>=23	all entries higher than, or equal to, 23
combination	Numeric	>=20 <30 !23	all entries with values from 20 to 29, but not equal to 23

Some more advanced examples:

Example	Matches
Asian	all entries containing 'Asian', 'asian', including 'Caucasian', 'caucasian', etc.
Asian !Caucasian	all entries containing 'Asian' but not containing 'Caucasian'
Asian\|African !Caucasian	all entries containing 'Asian' or 'African', but not containing 'Caucasian'
"South Asian"	all entries containing 'South Asian', but not containing 'South East Asian'

To sort on a certain column, click on the column header or on the arrows. If that column is already selected to sort on, the sort order will be swapped. The column currently sorted on has a darker blue background color than the other columns. The up and down arrows next to the column name indicate the current sorting direction. When sorting on any field other than the default, LOVD will sort secondarily on the default sort column.

40 entries on 1 page. Showing entries 1 - 40.

Legend

How to query

Individual ID	ID_report	Reference	Remarks	Gender	Consanguinity	Country	Population	Age at death	VIP	Data_av	Treatment	Disease	Phenotype details	Variants	Panel size	Owner
00000006	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000015	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	autism, BMD/DMD	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000022	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	BMD/DMD	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000028	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000030	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	Healthy/Control	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000049	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000051	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000053	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	JPT/HAN‐HapMap sample	F	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000054	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	ABL	see paper; …	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000062	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000067	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000088	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000089	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00000091	-	PubMed: Bell 2011	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	Global Variome, with Curator vacancy
00092240	-	PubMed: Tarailo-Graovac 2016, Journal: Tarailo-Graovac 2016	2-generation family, 1 affected, unaffected heterozygous carrier parents	F	-	United States	-	-	-	-	-	CORTRD1, Krabbe	congenital hypotonia, respiratory/feeding insufficiency, IDD secondary to myopathy, premature adrenarche, skin pigmentation abnormalities; transient glycogen storage on muscle biopsy	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00150149	26539891-FamBAB5388	PubMed: Karaca 2015	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	family structure in paper	-	?	intellectual diability, cortical atrophy, microcephaly, sensorineural polyneuropathy	2	1	Johan den Dunnen
00180174	29286531-Pat26	PubMed: Tumienė 2018	-	-	-	(Slovenia)	-	-	-	-	-	?	Epilepsy (HP:0001250), status epilepticus (HP:0002133), generalized myoclonic seizures (HP:0002123), global developmental delay (HP:0001263), developmental regression (HP:0002376), small for gestational age (HP:0001518), hemiparesis (HP:0004374), nystagmus (HP:0000639), strabismus (HP:0000486), progressive visual loss (HP:0000529), amblyopia (HP:0000646). Electroneuromyography: axonal abnormality (HP:0003482). Head MRI: leukodystrophy (HP:0002415), death in childhood (HP:0003819)	2	1	Johan den Dunnen
00291128	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Mohammed Faruq
00291129	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	43	Mohammed Faruq
00291131	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Mohammed Faruq
00291132	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	160	Mohammed Faruq
00291133	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	7	Mohammed Faruq
00291134	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	95	Mohammed Faruq
00304447	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Mohammed Faruq
00304448	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Mohammed Faruq
00304449	-	PubMed: Narang 2020, Journal: Narang 2020	analysis 2794 individuals (India)	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Mohammed Faruq
00358882	GALC	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Muhammad Umair
00374286	S-6075	PubMed: Ganapathy 2019	-	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	Features suggestive of leukodystrophy	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00374320	S-3714	PubMed: Ganapathy 2019	-	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	Floppiness, global developmental delay, brisk deep tendon reflex, head lag, plagiocephaly, bilateral subdural hydroma and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00374321	S-4990	PubMed: Ganapathy 2019	-	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	Milestone regression	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00374553	S-4491	PubMed: Ganapathy 2019	-	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	microcephaly, myoclonic seizures, spastic quadraplegia and tonic posturing	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00374740	S-4325	PubMed: Ganapathy 2019	-	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00374741	S-2248	PubMed: Ganapathy 2019	-	-	-	India	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00414056	AR4	Pennings et al. 2022, in progress	-	F	-	Netherlands	-	-	-	-	-	Healthy/Control	lethargy, pyramidal features, MRI abnormalities, distal muscle weakness, reduced balance	1	1	Maartje Pennings
00414057	AR5	Pennings et al. 2022, in progress	-	M	-	Netherlands	-	-	-	-	-	Healthy/Control	spasticity and pyramidal features	1	1	Maartje Pennings
00415246	1	PubMed: Alfares 2018	-	F	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	retinal disease	OMIM: 245200; spastic diplegia, developmental delay, subglottic stenosis and laryngomalacia, and hyperpigmentations on extremities	1	1	LOVD
00418511	Fam8	PubMed: He 2022	-	-	-	China	-	-	-	-	-	?	-	2	1	Johan den Dunnen
00427055	-	PubMed: Reiner 2022	carrier screening 73,755 controls	-	-	United States	-	-	-	-	-	Healthy/Control	-	2	1	Johan den Dunnen
00438401	Pat120	PubMed: Chuan 2022	-	M	-	China	-	-	-	-	-	epilepsy	HP:0001250 seizures; HP:0001298 encephalopathy; HP:0001342 cerebral hemorrhage; HP:0002138 subarachnoid hemorrhage; HP:0002170 intracranial hemorrhage; HP:0002181 cerebral edema; HP:0002637 cerebral ischemia; HP:0002922 increased csf protein; HP:0100309 subdural hemorrhage; HP:0100659 abnormality of the cerebral vasculature; HP:0020110 bone fracture; HP:0001063 acrocyanosis; HP:0001643 patent ductus arteriosus; HP:0001655 patent foramen ovale; HP:0001942 metabolic acidosis; HP:0002090 pneumonia; HP:0012768 neonatal asphyxia; HP:0001410 decreased liver function	1	1	Johan den Dunnen
00470688	Pat49	PubMed: Horbacz 2025	patient, affected mother, maternal uncle, maternal grandfather	M	-	Poland	-	-	-	-	-	scoliosis	see paper; ... scoliosis, no other skeletal defects; no symptoms; physical activity	1	1	Johan den Dunnen

Legend

How to query

Global Variome shared LOVD

GALC (galactosylceramidase)